I see the Market price of gas is rising. How is the market price reflected in royalty prices paid to the land owners. Will the landowners see imeadiate jump in their royalties or is there a lag in time. Does it vary by company?
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Thanks for the reply.
So if the average price of gas for January is $5.00 then the check i would receive in 2-3 months for January production will be based on the $5.00 price.??
Do they calculate the royalties paid daily based on the changing market price which changes daily?
It has little to do with the Henry Hub price and more to do with the contract price that the operator has secured with the buyer. The operator might have a 12 month contract to sell at $4.00/mcf but be long on nat gas contracts in the open market, hoping that if the price rises they'll be able to sell those contracts at a better rate. While market price is an indicator of where the trend is headed it doesn't mean that the company that operates a well will be locked in at any price. In the O&G industry having a good commodities team to get your hedges in line is more important than basically everything else.
Trying to figure the gas price that a royalty will be based on is a lot less certain than you may expect. Check out this discussion thread
http://gomarcellusshale.com/forum/topics/vast-difference-in-gas-pri...
there are usually several companies paying royalties on the production from the same well. I've never seen them all state the same sale price for the gas and it has never been as high as what you might expect from the Natural Gas price that you see on the header here at GMS.
Would also mention that the two month lag is only true once you have started receiving royalty payments. It may well be six months or more from the time that a well goes into production until you get the first check. That one is usually large as they will include payment for the earlier months but the last month itemized will be two months before the date of the check.
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