what can you do if we sold the farm many years ago and now the farm owners want the mineral rights back by court order

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I believe that unless you specifically reserved the rights in your deed, they own them.  If you did reserve the rights, I don't think that they have any recourse.

The key is have you been paying the taxes on the Mineral rights ? If not you may not own them or could lose them under the dormant minerals laws

I don't know if all mineral owners are taxed on their holdings.  I think it depends on if the auditor's office created a separate tax ID number for the mineral tract.  

In any case, your best bet is still to file an affidavit of preservation ASAP.

Can you give more details?  

If you actually reserved your mineral rights, you can file an affidavit of preservation, and the surface owners can't do anything about it.  You will still be the mineral owner.  If you do not file the affidavit, and it has been more than 20 years since you sold the farm, the surface owner may be able to claim the minerals.

However, if you did not reserve the minerals at the time of the sale, you have no rights.  I would advise you to first check the deed to see if you actually DID reserve the minerals, and if so, contact an attorney to file the preservation.  You should do this quickly - if 60 days passes from the time you are notified of their intent to claim the minerals, you can lose your rights.

The mineral rights were reserved in the deed so can the new owners take them. We did not know we still owned them untill we seen the stuff in the news paper

Yes, the new owners can take the minerals if you do not file an affidavit of preservation within (I believe) 60 days.  I would consult an attorney immediately.

Ditto.  Get an attorney yesterday!

At any point in the recent two decades have you signed a lease for the mineral rights?

I don't think a lease constitutes a valid title transaction - in other words, it would not be enough to hold the minerals.  As far as I know (and I am not an attorney, so I could be mistaken), unless there is a deed or a preservation filed in the last 20 years, the minerals can be declared dormant.

If they reserved their mineral rights and then leased them that is considered an action and mitigates the surface owner's assertion of dormancy.  Dormant minerals by definition are unused and unacknowledged by their owner.  A lease constitutes legal activity and shows that the mineral owner is pursuing a means to monetize said minerals.  A deed is only used to transfer the minerals from one owner to another.  Any sale, lease or conveyance of those minerals make them active.  If you owned 100 acres of mineral rights and assigned to me a 1/4 interest in any future royalty from those minerals it would be an acknowledgement of ownership and would hold your rights.

As I said, I could be mistaken, but I don't think a lease counts as a title transaction.   I have seen hundreds of bad leases, signed by people who were not actual mineral owners.  Having executed a lease does not prove anything.

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