This is Hilcorp's Mahoning Buckner well in Lawrence county, Pa, Sunday night. They first day they started flaring, Friday, it was pretty weak. It got a little stronger Saturday, and by Sunday night it seemed fairly strong. The next day, Monday, the flame was out and the flare stack was disassembled. Seems kind of quick. Does this give any indication about the strength of this well?
The only other well I've seen flared, Shell's Little Beaver Patterson, seemed to go on much longer.
Thanks Much - Z
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Z-
Without having more well construction info and data, it's difficult to give an opinion as to the quality of the well. The fact that it was just flared for a couple of days tells me that it probably is dry enough gas to turn production into the pipeline.
In my experience flaring wells, the stronger wells unloaded the wellbore and lateral fluids faster and were ready to produce dry gas to the flow line faster, while the weaker wells or wells with more fluid to recover took many days, sometimes weeks to clean up. My personal record was a single lateral, 5000 ft. length, five inch diameter bore completed in an open-hole naturally fractured limestone reservoir. 160,000 barrels of fluid was lost while drilling and completing this well (no stimulation was performed initially); and it was flowed and flared for 30 days before it dried up enough to produce to the production facilities.
The well probably did not produce enough gas/liquids to pay the cost to drill and complete it, but that sometimes happens in the business.
Brian
Thanks Brian, I was hoping that you'd be one the people to respond to this.
When you write about the gas probably being dry enough to be put into the pipeline, you're referencing the absence of development fluids, not natural gas liquids. Is this correct?
Zeb -
Thanks for your kind words. What I meant by dry gas is product with a high gas to liquids ratio. When a well is kicked off to flare, the first thing that arrives to surface is the well fluid, followed by the gas used to initiate lift, like nitrogen, hopefully followed by formation gas. The near wellbore fluid, or fluid in the propped fractures near the wellbore, is often initially produced in slugs. White flare smoke that looks like steam is often water (that can extinguish flare pilots); bright orange flames with black smoke is often oil or condensate.
Fluid slugs are very detrimental to compression and processing facilities and the wells are often cleaned up enough to give the operator confidence that mostly dry gas will be produced without further fluid slugs. Pipeline drips and inlet separators are used to remove any liquid slugs that may occur after the well is turned into production. Fluid that gradually accumulates in the tubing while under production will eventually "load-up" the well and will reduce or prevent flow.
Brian
Brian - Thanks for the second effort at clarifying this. I'll view the quick flaring sequence with guarded optimism.
- Z
Could be a gas quality issue where a pipeline company will not take the gas. I have seen conventional wells take several months to clean up the gas stream after a nitrogen frac. Over a year seems like a long time.
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