My great grandfather owned a good sized farm in Brooke County.  The family sold it long ago, but we retained mineral rights.  In 2011 the surface owners filed a lis pendens, providing that unclaimed lease payments and roylaties would devolve to the surface owners if unclaimed for 7 years.  Of course, we're claiming.

A research firm employed by a gas company eventually (summer 2012) eventually contacted the heirs, but we've yet to hear an offer.  What should we do?  Should we be proactive by contacting other gas companies?  Should we hire a West VA mineral rights attorney now?  Are there things we should be careful of?  Any words of wisdom would be appreciated.  Thanks!

 

Joe

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Replies to This Discussion

Have you or any of the family been paying property taxes on the mineral rights? This would be to Brooke County Tax Office.

We're aware of the tax obligation on the mineral rights, and also of which taxing authority receives the payments.  Is the purpose of your question to inform me of that? I'm not sure my responding regarding my family's tax payment records is pertinent in this context.

I think that if you (or some family member) has been paying taxes on this property through the years, there is no question about ownership of the mineral rights. However, if there has been a gap in this tax payment, then the property can be sold for back taxes. Sometimes there are no buyers, but the heirs who had not paid taxes would have to redeem the property. I am not an attorney but this is my understanding of West Virginia law. I would think that if you (the heirs) are current on taxes, and listed with the county as owners of the OGM rights on the tract, then the surface owners would have no way to be successful. Your family, I would think, would still have to get the back royalty and lease payments if these have been unclaimed.

Thanks for your helpful input.  I don't have access yet to a full history of tax payments over the years, and the rights are not yet held by my generation.  However, I'm not sure how nonproducing minerals are taxed by the county.  I would think producing minerals would be more highly taxed than nonproducing minerals.

I think what I probably need to do is advise my family to retain a mineral rights attorney licensed to practice in WV (not necessarily a firm headquartered in Brooke County or even WV).  Complicated and mysterious stuff! 


I greatly appreciate the helpful information in your second reply, and the time you took to write it.

Joe

Hi Joe,
There is a formula for non producing minerals that I was given by the assessor's office in the county where my minerals are. The formula is from the WV State Tax office. It is based on the acreage and what portion of the OGM you own. There is a minimum valuation of $100. This assessed value, based on this formula, is then multiplied by the local tax rate to get the property tax.
Nancy

Thanks once again, Nancy, for this helpful information.  Soon I will either contact the county tax office or maybe read the tax code and attempt to use calculations specified in law.  I must admit that I find contemplating tax payments less pleasant than collecting royalties though :).    JOE

Unless the production is large, the tax is small. In Ritchie County, the county property tax on a minimal valuation property is $2.18 for the year!

That is heartening because as yet, the minerals are untapped.
possible I suppose but not the only possible outcome

Did you lease yet?

Joe,

What was the result of this?

We are in a simular situation having paid taxes on the O&G rights since the 1930's.

Then we find out the property, both surface and mineral rights, have been sold many times.

We also found out our rights have been leased and drilled 3 years ago!

We are in the process of quieting title and then who knows what will happen.

There are big names in the past ownership and title ran by them swearing ownership.

Hopefully soon we will have a resolve in our favor.

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