Covington off the west hill, the first right, right after going under RT 15..the road runs parallel to Rt 15. You go down about a mi..then turn left and go straight up into the woods..It is way up in. Only a truck can go up or down one at a time. About a month a go the trucks were all lined up for weeks taking water up..then it closed all up and now it is reopen again with buildings and lots of activity all night long. I see lots of steam floating up there. You can easily see the area when coming out of Blossburg and entering Covington looking to the East up on the hill. The drilling tower has been down for some time too.
I'm wondering if we are in the grid for that well?
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The declaration for the well I'm familiar with (because of all the traffic) was dated about the time the activity started.
One thing I'm never found a consistent answer for is what constitues starting a well (and the leases held). In the draft forced pooling, the requirement was having a drilling rig set up within a year (extension possible) that was capable of drilling to the Marcellus Shale depth.
Ann,
The spacing units and drilling permits should be approved before the well is spud. I think maybe it is up to the operator as to when they file the declaration in the court house.
Unless PA has some exception to the rule, a lease is considered held by production (HBP) when the well is spud (when the actual drilling starts).
From a lease that was being offered in TC last summer:
"... [this lease shall remain in force if] Lessee is then engaged in drilling, completing, reworking, equipping or any other operation calculated to obtain production on the leased premises or lands pooled therewith ..."
The dictionary definition of "equipping" includes: to prepare, or make ready.
Yes, having the rig set up and the drilling started would likely hold the lease, but what if, say, the rig is on the trucks on the well pad? (Granted, after waiting for almost five years, most lessors would be so glad to see something finally happening that they wouldn't object.)
Ann,
For all practical purposes the spud date is generally used to hold a lease, however the wording that you listed could include rigging up. The rig just sitting on trucks on the pad may or may not hold the lease. I guess you could argue that the rig is just "stacked".... I don't know, I'm not a lawyer.
It's one of those things that only gets settled by lessors taking lessees to court and having it go up through the system. One example is the decision that lease-specifed deductions that take the actual royalty rate below 12.5% are valid.
Ann,
Here again, I'm not a lawyer, but the lease royalty clause entitles the lessor to no less than 12.5% of his proportional share of the well production volume. The lease-specifed deductions are deducted from the price paid for the gas volume. In other words... lessors 12.5% proportional share of the well production volume times price of gas less lease-specifed deductions.... lessor is receiving 12.5% royalty.
This may not be fair, but everything in life is not always fair. This is why when negotiating a lease always insist on cost free clause.
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